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Multi-Angle Simulation of Flavor Evolution in the Neutrino Neutronization Burst From an O-Ne-Mg Core-Collapse Supernova

机译:中微子风味演变的多角度模拟   来自O-Ne-mg核心 - 崩塌超新星的中子化爆发

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摘要

We report results of the first 3-by-3 "multi-angle" simulation of theevolution of neutrino flavor in the core collapse supernova environment. Inparticular, we follow neutrino flavor transformation in the neutronizationneutrino burst of an O-Ne-Mg core collapse event. Though in a qualitative senseour results are consistent with those obtained in 3-by-3 single-anglesimulations, at least in terms of neutrino mass hierarchy dependence,performing multi-angle calculations is found to reduce the adiabaticity offlavor evolution in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, resulting in lower swapenergies. Differences between single-angle and multi-angle results are largestfor the normal neutrino mass hierarchy. Our simulations also show that currentuncertainties in the measured mass-squared and mixing angle parameterstranslate into uncertainties in neutrino swap energies. Our results show thatat low theta-13 it may be difficult to resolve the neutrino mass hierarchyusing the O-Ne-Mg neutronization neutrino burst.
机译:我们报告了在核心坍缩超新星环境中中微子风味演化的第一个3×3“多角度”模拟结果。特别是,我们在O-Ne-Mg核心崩塌事件的中和中微子爆发中遵循中微子风味的转变。尽管从质的角度来看,我们的结果与3×3单角度模拟获得的结果一致,但至少在中微子质量等级依赖性方面,发现执行多角度计算可以降低正常中微子质量等级中风味演变的绝热性,从而降低交换能。对于正常的中微子质量体系,单角度和多角度结果之间的差异最大。我们的模拟还表明,所测量的质量平方和混合角参数中的电流不确定性转化为中微子交换能量的不确定性。我们的结果表明,在低theta-13下,使用O-Ne-Mg中子中子爆裂可能难以分辨中微子质量等级。

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